Species

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Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)

Ichneumon concitator Harris, 1833:587 Nomen nudum. Nomen nudum.Ichneumon concitator Harris, 1833:587 Nomen nudum. Nomen nudum.
Cryptus conquísitor Say, 1836:232,Indiana;Indiana; Cushman, 1920Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl.:347, Neotype, type lost (U. S. National Museum); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287, Type ♀ (destroyed); Kasparyan, 2007Kasparyan, D.R. 2007. Review of Mexican species of the genus Itoplectis Först. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with description of four new species. Russian Entomological Journal 16 (1):109-114.:110, Type ♀ (destroyed); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.:456, Holotype ♀, destroyed (USNM). - As Ephialtes conquisitor: - Cushman, 1920Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl. (distribution). - As Itoplectis conquisitor: - Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676. (distribution); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2002Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2002. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J. & J.J. Morrone (Ed.). Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento, volumen III. 631-646. (distribution); Kasparyan, 2007Kasparyan, D.R. 2007. Review of Mexican species of the genus Itoplectis Först. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with description of four new species. Russian Entomological Journal 16 (1):109-114. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2010Ruíz-Cancino, E., A.I. Khalaim, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, A.E. Humala, A.R. Rodríguez-Berrío & K. Sääksjärvi 2010. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) de localidades de Santiago, Nuevo León, México. Entomología mexicana 9:912-915. (distribution); González et al., 2015González, A., J.M. Coronado, F. Garcia, S.N. Myartseva, V. Ávila, E. Ruiz & A. Guzmán 2015. Hymenoptera parasitica de México. In: Arredondo Bernal H.C. & L.A. Rodríguez del Bosque (Ed.). Casos de control biológico en México. 29-63. (distribution); Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015Ruíz-Cancino, E., A.I. Khalaim, D.R. Kasparyan, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, V.H. Toledo-Hernández, A. Flores-Palacios, G. Peña-Chora, G. Guevara-Guerrero & J. García-Jiménez 2015. Avances en el estudio de Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) del estado de Morelos, México. In: V.H. Toledo Hernández (Ed.). Retos y herramientas para el estudio de la biodiversidad. 25-35. (distribution); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491. (distribution). - As Pimpla conquisitor: - Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution).
Cryptus plurivínctus Say, 1836:235, ♂♀. ♂, ♀, Unites States; Cushman, 1920Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl.:347, Neotype, type lost (U. S. National Museum); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287, Types ♂, ♀ (destroyed). - As Cryptus pleurivinctus: - Cushman, 1920Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl.:347 ( listed as synonym of Ephialtes conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:340 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.:456 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)). - As Cryptus pleurivinctus: - Cushman, 1920Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl.:347 ( listed as synonym of Ephialtes conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:340 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.:456 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)).
Pimpla pictipes Walsh, 1873:135, ♀. Holotype ♀; Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287, Types ♂, ♀, destroyed in Chicago fire of 1871. - Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:340 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.:456 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)).
Pimpla Walshii Dalla Torre, 1901:454, no descr. Replacement name for Pimpla pictipes Walsh, 1873 by Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.:454 (preoccupied by Gravenhorst). - Dalla Torre, 1901-1902Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141. (distribution); Cushman, 1920Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl.:347 ( listed as synonym of Ephialtes conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:340 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.:456 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)).
Pimpla conquisitrix Schulz, 1906:104 - Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:340 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)).
Ephialtes temnopleuris Cushman, 1920:350, ♀. Holotype ♀, United States (U.S.N.M., No. 20909); Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287, Type ♀ (Washington). - Townes & Townes, 1960Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.:287 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.:340 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)); Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.:456 ( listed as synonym of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)).

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Area distribution map

map of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say, 1836)

Distribution

BMUBermuda
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
CANCanada
 (Dalla Torre, 1901-1902; Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
CAN-AlbCanada - Alberta
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
CAN-BrCCanada - British Columbia
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-ManCanada - Manitoba
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
CAN-NeBCanada - New Brunswick
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
CAN-NoSCanada - Nova Scotia
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
CAN-QuéCanada - Québec
 (Cushman, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
CAN-SasCanada - Saskatchewan
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
ECUEcuador
 (Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
MEXMexico
 (Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2002)
MEX-GueMexico - Guerrero
 (González et al., 2015; Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021 ?)
MEX-NuLMexico - Nuevo León
 (Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2010; Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Kasparyan, 2007; González et al., 2015; Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
USAUnited States
 (Say, 1836 [as Cryptus plurivinctus Say, 1836]; Dalla Torre, 1901-1902; Cushman, 1920 [as Ephialtes temnopleuris Cushman, 1920]; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Ephialtes temnopleuris Cushman, 1920]; Ruíz-Cancino et al., 2015)
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-ARUnited States - Arkansas
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-AZUnited States - Arizona
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-COUnited States - Colorado
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-CTUnited States - Connecticut
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-DEUnited States - Delaware
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-FLUnited States - Florida
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Krombein et al., 1979)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Cushman, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-IAUnited States - Iowa
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Dalla Torre, 1901-1902 [as Pimpla walshii Dalla Torre, 1901]; Townes & Townes, 1960; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Say, 1836; Say, 1836; Townes & Townes, 1960; Townes & Townes, 1960; Kasparyan, 2007; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-KYUnited States - Kentucky
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-LAUnited States - Louisiana
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MAUnited States - Masachusettes
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MDUnited States - Maryland
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Townes & Townes, 1960 [as Cryptus pleurivinctus Say, 1836])
USA-MEUnited States - Maine
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-MSUnited States - Mississippi
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NDUnited States - North Dakota
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NEUnited States - Nebraska
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NHUnited States - New Hampshire
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NJUnited States - New Jersey
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NMUnited States - New Mexico
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Kasparyan, 2007; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-OKUnited States - Oklahoma
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-PAUnited States - Pennsylvania
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-RIUnited States - Rhode Island
 (Townes & Townes, 1960; Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2021)
USA-SCUnited States - South Carolina
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-SDUnited States - South Dakota
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-TNUnited States - Tennessee
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872; Cushman, 1920; Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-VTUnited States - Vermont
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-WVUnited States - West Virginia
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)
USA-WYUnited States - Wyoming
 (Townes & Townes, 1960)

Literature

  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Cushman, R.A. 1920. The North American Ichneumon-flies of the Tribe Ephialtini. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 58 (2340):327-362, 1 pl.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1901-1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. — Volumen III: Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Pars II. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig. VIII + 1141.
  • González, A., J.M. Coronado, F. Garcia, S.N. Myartseva, V. Ávila, E. Ruiz & A. Guzmán 2015. Hymenoptera parasitica de México. In: Arredondo Bernal H.C. & L.A. Rodríguez del Bosque (Ed.). Casos de control biológico en México. 29-63.
  • Kasparyan, D.R. 2007. Review of Mexican species of the genus Itoplectis Först. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) with description of four new species. Russian Entomological Journal 16 (1):109-114.
  • Khalaim, A.I. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2021. Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius. Zootaxa 5071 (4):451-491.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1-1198.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E., A.I. Khalaim, D.R. Kasparyan, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, V.H. Toledo-Hernández, A. Flores-Palacios, G. Peña-Chora, G. Guevara-Guerrero & J. García-Jiménez 2015. Avances en el estudio de Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) del estado de Morelos, México. In: V.H. Toledo Hernández (Ed.). Retos y herramientas para el estudio de la biodiversidad. 25-35.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E., A.I. Khalaim, J.M. Coronado-Blanco, A.E. Humala, A.R. Rodríguez-Berrío & K. Sääksjärvi 2010. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) de localidades de Santiago, Nuevo León, México. Entomología mexicana 9:912-915.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E., D.R. Kasparyan & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2002. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente Bousquets, J. & J.J. Morrone (Ed.). Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento, volumen III. 631-646.
  • Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1 (3):209-305.
  • Townes, H.K. & M. Townes 1960. Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 216 (2):1-676.
  • Walsh, B.D. 1873. Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera (with notes by E. T. Cresson). Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 3:65-166.